Homebrewing Update

If you check out the “What Am I Drinking” page, you’ll have noticed the appearance of more and more “homebrew” entries under the beer section.  Since I resumed brewing activities a couple of months ago, I’ve knocked out three batches.  The first two were kits from Northern Brewer – something I’ve never brewed before, having previously always created my own recipes (even my first batch ever back in 1994!).  But, I wasn’t inclined to drop coin for sacks of malts and pounds of hops before I was sure I could stick with it, particularly since I’d be bottling – a task I remembered as heinous when I dropped it back in 1996 or so.

First up was their Three-Hearted kit, an all-Centennial hopped American IPA inspired by Bell’s Two-Hearted Ale (probably my favorite beer ever).   I could not resist making a couple of tweaks – dropping the initial gravity to a more manageable 1.060, and using all of the hops in the kit by upping the dry hop amount.  I also did the ferment with some way past expiration Safale US-05 (like two years past . . .), which worked just fine, thank you very much.  I’m quite pleased with the result, and only have about a third of the batch left to drink.  I started drinking it too soon – the classic first batch of homebrew problem, and initial bottles were quite green, but it’s now drinking quite well.

Next was Northern Brewer’s Extra Pale Ale kit, inspired (I assume) by Summit‘s outstanding Extra Pale Ale.  I also tweaked the dry-hopping on this one, adding an ounce of Amarillo.  This one is still a touch green, so I’ve not fully formed an opinion on it yet.  Also fermented with a way out of date packet of US-05.  It’s alright so far, but I’m hoping it will continue to improve.

The most recent batch was the first wholly personal recipe of the great brewing restart of 2010.  I’m most excited by the fact that I’ve decided to utterly eschew styles in my recipe construction for a while (i.e. until it becomes boring).  This one is a mix of two row, raw wheat (about 30%) and a bit of carapils to 1.050, bittered with Columbus, with flameout additions of Citra, Centennial and Columbus, and fermented with a fresh satchel of US-05.  Everything apart from the yeast came from Kent at Missouri Malt Supply – a great local source for top quality brewing ingredients at virtually wholesale prices that evolved from homebrewers getting together to order full pallets from various malt suppliers.  I dry-hopped this beer last night with 30 grams of Citra, and 15 each of Columbus and Centennial.  I plan to leave it on the dry hops for 10 days and then package.  I’m very excited about the interplay of the citrus (duh) notes of the Citra with the raw wheat.

I’m also pleasantly surprised to find that I don’t mind bottling at all.  The key has been a repurposed tupperware tub that I previously used to hold sacks of grain.  It conveniently holds about 30 12 ounce bottles, meaning that sanitizing the bottles is a matter of about a half hour of work, rather than the hours I recall.  Add a spring-loaded bottle filler, and bottling is done in about an hour total.  Not too much longer than kegging used to take.

“Natural” Wine in St. Louis?

Alright, I’m in need of a bit of help.  Since Bon Vivant Wines closed, I’m at a loss for sources for “natural” wines (a term I use with trepidation) here in the metro St. Louis region.

Anyone know of stores on the East side selling Dressner, Lynch, or Rosenthal or dealing regularly with Maverick?

Anywhere on the St. Louis side?  I know Dressner doesn’t distribute in Missouri, but do folks have access to Lynch or Rosenthal wines?  Stores, restaurants, wine bars?

Particularly looking for low alcohol, low sulphur stuff.  Purity, brilliance, elegance and transparency appreciated as well.

Clarifying thanks to @sippinstl ‘s help – I’m primarily after Loire, Beaujolais and Burgundy stuff.  Artisinal Italian is cool too.

Thanks for any leads.

New Excitement for Brewing

Two forces have converged to really motivate me to pick up the mash paddle again after a really slow pace over the past 15 months or so.  Having brewed since 1994, I know that enthusiasm ebbs and flows, but this has been one of my longer (though not the longest) periods of low activity.

The prime driver for my rekindled flame was an interview I did with a Wash U. grad student about homebrewing last week.  I met Antonio via introduction by Schlafly‘s Stephen Hale at the pick-up location for Fair Shares, our local CCSA, of which Antonio and I are both members.  Talking about why I got into brewing in the first place, and my philosophy on designing beers got the creative juices flowing.

The clincher was a sudden realization of how much money I was spending on beer since the demise of my kegerator.  I was recently very excited that Founder’s Red’s Rye was on sale for $7.49 a six pack, which is a fine retail price. But, that’s still $30 a case. I’ve never brewed to save money, but I know I can brew beer for half that or less, and my beer is pretty damn good.

The only mitigating element on this enthusiasm is the realization that I’ll be back to bottling my homebrew. I haven’t bottled since 1996 or so.  First there were Party Pigs (which I always had excellent luck with) and then corny kegs. Unfortunately, with no kegerator and no dedicated beer fridge, there’s room for neither in our regular gotta-hold-stuff-for-a-family-of-four fridge.  So, bottles it is, despite memories of what a pain in the ass it is.

This coming Sunday, weather permitting, should be my first non-teaching homebrewing session in about a year.  I’m excited that I’ll be drinking homebrew again in about a month!

In honor of National Grammar Day

I realize the battle is probably already lost, and we’re looking at another “irregardless (adj.) = regardless” situation, but I need to get this wine-related tidbit off my chest.

variety (noun) = a type of grape

varietal (adj.) = made from a single variety of grape; exhibiting the attributes of a variety

Cabernet Sauvignon is not your favorite varietal, it’s your favorite variety.  That Bordeaux is not a blend of all five traditional varietals, it’s a blend of varieties.  A wine does not have all of the typical characteristics of a varietal, but it can exhibit the varietal characteristics of a variety.

I will not speak of this again, but it would dramatically improve the quality of my life if people would use these correctly.  Especially people writing about wine including, but not limited to, people writing wine lists for restaurants.

Thanks.

A very fond farewell to Bon Vivant Wines

Andrew Traughber has announced that he is closing Bon Vivant Wines as of this coming Saturday, February 20, 2010, with everything being marked down effective immediately.  Thankfully, Andrew has a new position all lined up, and I wish him nothing but the best.

The closing of Bon Vivant Wines is a great loss for the St. Louis area.  Andrew assembled the most interesting, eclectic selection in the area, taking full advantage of the unique and small production wines that come into Illinois (due to the Chicago market), but not Missouri, such as Lopez de Heredia, and the Louis/Dressner portfolio.  Whittling down potential purchases to my budgeted amount was always a painful process, mollified only by the knowledge that when I returned new treats would await.

Despite his great wine selection, I probably bought even more beer than wine from Andrew.  Andrew again exhibited a command for bringing in quality beers, and for taking advantage of the gems available in Illinois but not in Missouri.  As with wine, Andrew was meticulous about freshness and storage, something severely lacking among many other Southern Illinois beer retailers.

I profiled Andrew for the Riverfront Times here, and Bon Vivant won accolades as the “Best Wine Shop” 2009 from that same publication.  Andrew deserved all of the praise directed towards him as he truly did things the right way, and for all the right reasons.  I am saddened, deeply, to see that was not enough to allow Bon Vivant to be sustainable.

Drinking to Forget

If I’m not careful, I find myself apt to skip over drinks I’ve tried and been “meh” about even though I am very strongly of the opinion that judging a beer, wine or whisky based on a single sample borders on the ridiculous.  I’ve written about this several times, and am not going to rehash it here.  I know that there are lots of drinks in the marketplace, and constantly retasting them would lead to an endless circle of revisiting disappointing beverages, and that’s not what I’m advocating.  There are some drinks that you just know are never, ever, even if you had to face a three day life insurance seminar sober otherwise, going to work for you.  But, sometimes when we “forget” about a drink due to a relatively small prior sample, we make a mistake.   I find that this is particularly true for bevvies that prompted a “so-so” reaction, and especially ones that should otherwise be in the wheelhouse of one’s taste.  It is these drinks that merit another chance.

Today’s lesson takes the form of Founder’s Red’s Rye.  I first had Red’s Rye four or five years ago (going with 4 for the rest of this post to make it less cumbersome), picking it up on a visit to my Mom who lives near Grand Rapids.  After drinking that six pack, I thought the beer was simply too sweet for my tastes, though I could certainly understand the appeal it seemed to hold for many other beer geeks.  Having had a whole 6 pack, over the course of several days and in several circumstances (by itself, with food, etc.) I held my belief relatively firmly, despite the relatively small sample.

I never bothered to return to Red’s Rye, even when it showed up on local shelves last year, based on my recollection of my one and only six pack four years ago.  That changed on my first visit to The Good Pie about a month ago.  The Good Pie had Red’s Rye on draft and I thought that touch of sweetness I remembered might make itself useful when it came to matching with pizzas Liz and I were ordering.  What I tasted that night was not what I remembered.  Instead, there was a much higher hop presence in the nose, and more than enough bitterness to balance the malt.

This pint led to a craving that built until last Friday when I picked up a six pack (bottled in November, 2009 – even fresher examples have come into the market since) from The Wine & Cheese Place.  I found this even more compelling than the pint at The Good Pie, and 5 of the 6 bottles didn’t survive the weekend, though they certainly contributed to its quality.

Now, I’m not remotely egocentric enough (really!) to believe that I have an accurate recollection of those bottles of Red’s Rye I had four years ago.  I have no idea whether, in order of decreasing likelihood: (1) my memory of Red’s Rye was inaccurate and/or morphed over time; (2) my palate has changed; (3) the Red’s I had four years was old and/or somehow abused; and/or (4) the Red’s recipe has been consciously tweaked, or came out a bit differently due to changing hop/malt crops.  And, I honestly don’t care.

It’s fine to ruminate about the cause, but what matters is that I now really enjoy the beer.  If I hadn’t bothered to revisit a beer I had not really liked after the first six pack, I’d be missing out on something it turns out I like quite a bit, and only runs $8.50 a six pack.  Instead, I’ve found something that’s going to make it into my regular rotation.  Well done, Founder’s, and my apologies for not giving it another shot sooner.  I know better than that.

2009 – The year in bottled beer

Continuing the tradition, the kids awoke early on New Year’s Day looking forward to counting the past year’s bottle caps.  Seriously.

This was a transitional year as my kegerator died in early December.  Prior to that, I was well on track to meet my goal of less than 150 bottles opened.  Obviously, when draft was no longer available, bottles spiked, particularly since it was the holiday season and more drinking than usual was done by visitors and yours truly.

So, the overall total was 181 bottles opened in the house.  This year’s breakdown for breweries with more than 10 caps was as follows:

22 – Schlafly – 12.2%

17 – Capital Brewery – 9.4%

14 – Bell’s Brewing – 7.7%

13 – Short’s Brewing – 7%

13 – Southern Tier – 7%

11 – Pilsner Urquell – 6%

I also had caps from 15 other breweries (as well as 32 unidentifiable gold or black caps), which showed pretty good variety given the relative small sample size.  This next year will be interesting as bottled beer will be my exclusive source of malty goodness.

My goal is to not spend any more on beer than I did in 2009, which will be a bit of work given that draft beer represents a hefty savings over its bottled equivalent.  I’d also like to cut out any beer, like Pilsner Urquell, that’s brewed by bigass corporations, and increase the percentage of local beer.  We’ll see how that goes.  With Andrew doing a good job of keeping fresh Capital Pilsner in stock at Bon Vivant, I should be able to avoid the temptation of the sub-$15 12 packs of PU at Schnuck’s, even if it means drinking a bit less pilsner as a result.

Donning the Hard Hat at New Glarus

During my recent visit to Wisconsin, a friend and I were able to take the new-ish Hard Hat Tour at New Glarus.  To say this was an incredible experience would be selling it very short.  I didn’t go into it with particularly high expectations as I’ve been on a lot of brewery tours in my day, but never have I been on one that allowed such access to both staff and space.

Our tour was led by Mike, a brewer at the original brewery (which New Glarus calls the Riverside brewery), who got his brewing industry start at the Star Brewery in Dubuque, Iowa.  When he announced prior to starting that we should expect the tour to last at least three hours, I really thought he was kidding.  Ninety minutes? Sure.  Two hours? I could see that. But three hours? No way.

I was glad that everyone else wanted to wear their hard hats too!

One nice point about the Hard Hat Tour is that it is limited to 15 people at a time. Our group was relatively on time, and we grabbed hard hats and entered what used to be the gift shop of the Riverside brewery.

Now, I had taken the tour of the Riverside brewery a couple of times over the years, so I was expecting the same old thing, except with a live person instead of the handheld tour recordings.  It took about two minutes to dispel that expectation as we entered the brew hall, and went immediately up the steps to the landing surrounding the kettles.  Here we got a completely geeky explanation of the real life operation of these beautiful heritage copper kettles from the man who has worked them on a daily basis for years on end (including overseeing the production of Dan Carey’s gorgeous Unplugged Bohemian Lager).

While I’ve always been taken by the beauty and history of these brewing vessels, seeing them up close was a real treat.

I was very relieved to hear that this beautiful brewhouse continues to be operated extensively as the base for the New Glarus brands that do not sell at a particularly high volume, and for the Unplugged and the new line of R&D experimental beers.

Riveted by the rivets.

After soaking up the atmosphere of the well-polished historic brewing system, it was time to move further behind the scenes onto the Riverside fermentation and packaging floor. Here we again quickly moved beyond the gate that had stopped the previous iteration of the New Glarus tour, and got to look at all of the fermentation tanks and Riverside bottling line.

Our guide Mike (r) was very happy to not be dipping bottles.

Loyal employees were very hard at work on the day of our tour hand-dipping bottles of  Belgian Red in sealing wax.  The 750ml bottling machine is another gorgeous antique that New Glarus lovingly maintains because it works.  The same goes for the amazing pre-WWII malt mill that our guide Mike personally looks after – fashioning new parts when needed – despite the fact that it takes hours to grind the grain for a batch, as opposed to the 20 minutes of the Hilltop Brewery’s state of the art wet mill.

We were also treated to an upclose look at New Glarus’ pilot brew system – complete with glycol cooling.  Mike said that Dan Carey rarely makes use of it as Dan simply has the gift of creating recipes in his head and knowing exactly how they will turn out on New Glarus’ full-size brew systems.

I don't think Liz will let me get glycol even if I start calling my homebrew kit a "pilot system."

Finally, it was time to pile into our cars and drive the mile or so to the appropriately named Hillside brewery.  Sitting atop a hill at the eastern end of New Glarus, the new brewery offers a panoramic view of the town and the surrounding (surprisingly hilly for those who have not been) countryside.

The brewery itself is built for ready expansion, with one of the exterior walls no more than a temporary feature of the structure.  The brewery is a striking building that carries on the Swiss-influenced styling of the Riverside facility, but with lovely landscaping and beautiful public spaces.  The gift shop and tasting room is a warm, welcoming woody space.

However, we were not limited to the public spaces.  We passed right through and into the production facility.  The Hilltop brewery was constructed by the Wisconsin-based Krones company, who recently merged with the Steineker company, a leading German producer of brewing systems.  The result is quite simply, stunning.  Everything seems very logically laid out and well-planned, with easily accessed stainless steel piping running throughout.

The brew house at the Hilltop brewery.

Now, I’ve toured quite a few breweries in my day from the incredibly large, to some very humble artisanal operations, but I’ve never seen anything like this.  Despite all the obvious high end equipment, there was a very nice aesthetic too.  This was a building where the team is allowed to produce art, but with the finest tools at their disposal.  An example is the brew kettles – they’re big stainless Steinekers, but New Glarus went to the time and expense of having copper covers made that echo the brewhouse at the Riverside facility.

There were two big surprises for me on the remainder of the tour.  The first occurred in the QC lab, where an enthusiastic Randy Thiel greeted the tour and proceeded to give an extremely engaging explanation of his team’s efforts, ably fielding the few geeky follow-ups that were asked following his thorough talk.  Dan Carey was hanging out in the next office, greeted us and amiably took both questions and compliments from the assembled geekery.

Looking down into an open-top wheat fermenter.

Looking down into one of the open top wheat fermenters.

The second surprise was the wheat beer fermentation room.  Yes, a dedicated wheat fermentation room, complete with stainless open tops with their own clean-in-place hookups and a special air management system to keep the wheat beer yeasties isolated. Very, very cool.

After we’d finished with the production part of the tour, we moved up to the hospitality area where six New Glarus beers awaited us (Raspberry Tart; Unplugged Cran-bic; Unplugged Old English Porter; R&D Golden Ale; Snowshoe; and Yokel), along with a nice selection of Wisconsin cheeses and crackers.  We were left to determine what we’d like to taste, and invited to use the employee break room to rinse out glasses.  Instead of being just tourists, we were really made to feel at home.

Deb Carey made an appearance to greet us, and answer any questions we might have.  After three and half hours of Mike’s excellent tutelage, there were precious few that remained.  Mike remained in the hospitality area until everyone had left.  I saw him spend a good half hour fielding very detailed questions from a group of homebrewers, before joining us to reminisce about great New Glarus beers of the past, as well as to talk about some of the exciting things that the brewing team is working on for the future.

As I waddled to the on-site beer depot to load up the trunk, I realized we’d spent almost four hours on our “tour.”  As amazing as that seems, the time really flew by quickly, and I left with an even greater appreciation for the efforts of Dan and Deb Carey, and their very talented team.  A hearty thanks to all at New Glarus for a wonderful day.

The main entrance to the Hilltop Brewery.

Really, really big fermenters.

Part of the stock of Spotted Cow 1/2 bbls. conditioning - the next row back is SC too.

Part of the stock of Spotted Cow 1/2 bbls. conditioning in the cold room.

The Hilltop brewery is pretty on the inside too.

In praise of Blended Scotch

I was going to title this post “In defense of blended Scotch” but when you look at the sales figures at least, blended Scotch needs no defense from me as blends make up 90% or so of the Scotch sold in the world.  But, when it comes to folks who style themselves “serious” about Scotch whisky, blends are ignored, if not downright reviled.

Personally, I love a good blend. In fact, my consumption is probably at least 2:1 blends to single malts. So in the interest of getting other malt fans to give them a shot, here are a few of the things I love about a good blend, as well as some recommended blends to try.

One of my favorite things about a good blend is the “bite” it has. This is particularly true of young blends, which is what I tend to favor because they have this punchy element. A good young blend is the whisky equivalent of an extremely hoppy beer, or tannic red wine  - there is just so much vitality there that it’s hard for me not to get excited. I think this character is generally the result of the relative youth of the whiskies used to make most blends, and as someone whose palate skews away from oak influence, young whisky is something I tend to prefer.

The other main selling point about blends for me is the complexity that’s possible.  Sure, a fine Springbank or Glenmorangie is a complex whisky, but the sheer variety of whiskies available to blenders opens up a staggering potential, and allows the use of malt whiskies that might not be compelling on their own to add a much-needed voice to a choir.

So, what do I drink when it comes to blends?  Here are a few favorites.

For the Islay lover, I highly recommend getting your hands on Islay Mist.  This blend features a hearty dose of young Laphroaig, in all of its peaty loveliness, but with very little oak influence at all due to its youth.  Backing this up is a rich, plush bed of grain whisky that wraps the Laphroaig in a velvety, long, lingering finish. It’s a great ride, and I drink more of this than any other whisky.  It costs all of $18 a bottle.

Another favorite is Teacher’s.  This is a more Highland-style, though it does have an underlying smokiness from a healthy dose of Ardmore.  It is much more of a malt bomb than Islay Mist, but a firm backbone of grain whisky keeps it from getting diffuse in the mouth.  Amazing length, and criminally under-priced at about $15 a bottle.

Less ubiquitous than Teacher’s, but almost as compelling is White Horse.  This is another Islay-led blend that used to employ Lagavulin as its signature malt, but since the popularity of Lagavulin went through the roof (and maybe before . . .), the oily richness of Caol Ila has been the star here, though some Lagavulin still makes it into the blend.  Firm grain again gives steel to this blend, and makes for a long, busy finish.  A lot of fun for $15 a bottle.

Finally, the least surprising rec on this list and the one most malt drinkers are likely to admit to having on their shelf is Johnny Walker Black label.  This is a truly seamless but busy blend where starring malts are not apparent, yet the whole is much more than the sum of its components.  It is an incredibly complex drink, and I haven’t had too many single malts that I enjoy as much as a good bottle of JWB.  About $28 a bottle.

As you probably noted, though I think of it more as a bonus than anything, blends are bargains compared to single malts.  I find the best stand on their own as great whiskies, but when you compare them to single malts on the basis of value it’s no contest at all.

A weekend away

This coming weekend my friend David and I are getting a guy’s weekend away as a very generous present from our wives. We’ll be heading to my in-laws’ lake house in Wisconsin where we may or may not fish.  I do know that we’ll be doing the superduper new hard hat tour at New Glarus Brewing on Friday afternoon, eating some fine Wisconsin cheese, hoping to fill our bellies with tasty perch and walleye (whether caught by us or not), and probably grilling out some big hunks of meat to be consumed with copious amounts of red wine. A big thanks to Kathy, a frequent commenter on this site, for the inside info on the cheese and fish fry scenes.

We’re each bring four bottles of wine, and I’m toting a bottle of whisky.  We’ll be buying our beer in Wisconsin because there’s just so much delicious stuff we can’t get easily down here, or miss out on entirely.

There is no TV at the house, no internet access, and no cell service unless you drive to the nearest town. I will be surrounded by the beautiful lake, the Wisconsin countryside, a couple of books I’ve been wanting to read and a good friend.  I can’t wait.